std::rotate_copy
Min standard notice:
Header: <algorithm>
- Copies the elements from the range [first,last), to another range beginning at d_first in such a way, that the element *(n_first) becomes the first element of the new range and *(n_first - 1) becomes the last element.
# Declarations
template< class ForwardIt, class OutputIt >
OutputIt rotate_copy( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt n_first,
ForwardIt last, OutputIt d_first );
(constexpr since C++20)
template< class ExecutionPolicy,
class ForwardIt1, class ForwardIt2 >
ForwardIt2 rotate_copy( ExecutionPolicy&& policy,
ForwardIt1 first, ForwardIt1 n_first,
ForwardIt1 last, ForwardIt2 d_first );
(since C++17)
# Parameters
first, last: the range of elements to copyn_first: an iterator to an element in [first, last) that should appear at the beginning of the new ranged_first: beginning of the destination rangepolicy: the execution policy to use
# Return value
Output iterator to the element past the last element copied.
# Example
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
int main()
{
std::vector<int> src{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
std::vector<int> dest(src.size());
auto pivot = std::find(src.begin(), src.end(), 3);
std::rotate_copy(src.begin(), pivot, src.end(), dest.begin());
for (int i : dest)
std::cout << i << ' ';
std::cout << '\n';
// copy the rotation result directly to the std::cout
pivot = std::find(dest.begin(), dest.end(), 1);
std::rotate_copy(dest.begin(), pivot, dest.end(),
std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
std::cout << '\n';
}