std::deque<T,Allocator>::swap
Min standard notice:
Exchanges the contents of the container with those of other. Does not invoke any move, copy, or swap operations on individual elements.
# Declarations
void swap( deque& other );
(until C++17)
void swap( deque& other ) noexcept(/* see below */);
(since C++17)
# Parameters
other: container to exchange the contents with
# Example
#include <iostream>
#include <deque>
template<class Os, class Co>
Os& operator<<(Os& os, const Co& co)
{
os << '{';
for (auto const& i : co)
os << ' ' << i;
return os << " } ";
}
int main()
{
std::deque<int> a1{1, 2, 3}, a2{4, 5};
auto it1 = std::next(a1.begin());
auto it2 = std::next(a2.begin());
int& ref1 = a1.front();
int& ref2 = a2.front();
std::cout << a1 << a2 << *it1 << ' ' << *it2 << ' ' << ref1 << ' ' << ref2 << '\n';
a1.swap(a2);
std::cout << a1 << a2 << *it1 << ' ' << *it2 << ' ' << ref1 << ' ' << ref2 << '\n';
// Note that after swap the iterators and references stay associated with their
// original elements, e.g. it1 that pointed to an element in 'a1' with value 2
// still points to the same element, though this element was moved into 'a2'.
}