std::filesystem::path::parent_path
Min standard notice:
Returns the path to the parent directory.
# Declarations
path parent_path() const;
(since C++17)
# Return value
The path to the parent directory, or a copy of *this if not has_relative_path().
# Example
#include <filesystem>
#include <iostream>
namespace fs = std::filesystem;
int main()
{
for (fs::path p : {"/var/tmp/example.txt", "/", "/var/tmp/."})
std::cout << "The parent path of " << p
<< " is " << p.parent_path() << '\n';
}