operator overloading

#include <iostream>
 
class Fraction
{
    // or C++17's std::gcd
    constexpr int gcd(int a, int b) { return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b); }
 
    int n, d;
public:
    constexpr Fraction(int n, int d = 1) : n(n / gcd(n, d)), d(d / gcd(n, d)) {}
 
    constexpr int num() const { return n; }
    constexpr int den() const { return d; }
 
    constexpr Fraction& operator*=(const Fraction& rhs)
    {
        int new_n = n * rhs.n / gcd(n * rhs.n, d * rhs.d);
        d = d * rhs.d / gcd(n * rhs.n, d * rhs.d);
        n = new_n;
        return *this;
    }
};
 
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const Fraction& f)
{
   return out << f.num() << '/' << f.den();
}
 
constexpr bool operator==(const Fraction& lhs, const Fraction& rhs)
{
    return lhs.num() == rhs.num() && lhs.den() == rhs.den();
}
 
constexpr bool operator!=(const Fraction& lhs, const Fraction& rhs)
{
    return !(lhs == rhs);
}
 
constexpr Fraction operator*(Fraction lhs, const Fraction& rhs)
{
    return lhs *= rhs;
}
 
int main()
{
    constexpr Fraction f1{3, 8}, f2{1, 2}, f3{10, 2};
    std::cout << f1 << " * " << f2 << " = " << f1 * f2 << '\n'
              << f2 << " * " << f3 << " = " << f2 * f3 << '\n'
              <<  2 << " * " << f1 << " = " <<  2 * f1 << '\n';
    static_assert(f3 == f2 * 10);
}