std::match_results<BidirIt,Alloc>::operator[]
Min standard notice:
If n > 0 and n < size(), returns a reference to the std::sub_match representing the part of the target sequence that was matched by the nth captured marked subexpression).
# Declarations
const_reference operator[]( size_type n ) const;
(since C++11)
# Parameters
n: integral number specifying which match to return
# Return value
Reference to the std::sub_match representing the specified matched subrange within the target sequence.
# Example
#include <iostream>
#include <regex>
#include <string>
int main()
{
std::string target("baaaby");
std::smatch sm;
std::regex re1("a(a)*b");
std::regex_search(target, sm, re1);
std::cout << "entire match: " << sm[0] << '\n'
<< "submatch #1: " << sm[1] << '\n';
std::regex re2("a(a*)b");
std::regex_search(target, sm, re2);
std::cout << "entire match: " << sm[0] << '\n'
<< "submatch #1: " << sm[1] << '\n';
}