std::numeric_limits<T>::denorm_min
Min standard notice:
Returns the minimum positive subnormal value of the type T, if std::numeric_limits
# Declarations
static T denorm_min() throw();
(until C++11)
static constexpr T denorm_min() noexcept;
(since C++11)
# Example
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
int main()
{
// the smallest subnormal value has sign bit = 0, exponent = 0
// and only the least significant bit of the fraction is 1
std::uint32_t denorm_bits = 0x0001;
float denorm_float;
std::memcpy(&denorm_float, &denorm_bits, sizeof(float));
assert(denorm_float == std::numeric_limits<float>::denorm_min());
std::cout << "float\tmin()\t\tdenorm_min()\n";
std::cout << "\t" << std::numeric_limits<float>::min() << '\t';
std::cout << std::numeric_limits<float>::denorm_min() << '\n';
std::cout << "double\tmin()\t\tdenorm_min()\n";
std::cout << "\t" << std::numeric_limits<double>::min() << '\t';
std::cout << std::numeric_limits<double>::denorm_min() << '\n';
}