std::compare_weak_order_fallback
Min standard notice:
Header: <compare>
Performs three-way comparison on subexpressions t and u and produces a result of type std::weak_ordering, even if the operator <=> is unavailable.
# Declarations
inline namespace /* unspecified */ {
inline constexpr /* unspecified */
compare_weak_order_fallback = /* unspecified */;
}
(since C++20)
Call signature
template< class T, class U >
requires /* see below */
constexpr std::weak_ordering
compare_weak_order_fallback( T&& t, U&& u ) noexcept(/* see below */);
(since C++20)
# Example
#include <compare>
#include <iostream>
// does not support <=>
struct Rational_1
{
int num;
int den; // > 0
};
inline constexpr bool operator<(Rational_1 lhs, Rational_1 rhs)
{
return lhs.num * rhs.den < rhs.num * lhs.den;
}
inline constexpr bool operator==(Rational_1 lhs, Rational_1 rhs)
{
return lhs.num * rhs.den == rhs.num * lhs.den;
}
// supports <=>
struct Rational_2
{
int num;
int den; // > 0
};
inline constexpr std::weak_ordering operator<=>(Rational_2 lhs, Rational_2 rhs)
{
return lhs.num * rhs.den <=> rhs.num * lhs.den;
}
inline constexpr bool operator==(Rational_2 lhs, Rational_2 rhs)
{
return lhs <=> rhs == 0;
}
void print(int id, std::weak_ordering value)
{
std::cout << id << ") ";
if (value == 0)
std::cout << "equal\n";
else if (value < 0)
std::cout << "less\n";
else
std::cout << "greater\n";
}
int main()
{
Rational_1 a{1, 2}, b{3, 4};
// print(0, a <=> b); // does not work
print(1, std::compare_weak_order_fallback(a, b)); // works, defaults to < and ==
Rational_2 c{6, 5}, d{8, 7};
print(2, c <=> d); // works
print(3, std::compare_weak_order_fallback(c, d)); // works
Rational_2 e{2, 3}, f{4, 6};
print(4, e <=> f); // works
print(5, std::compare_weak_order_fallback(e, f)); // works
}
# Defect reports
| DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
|---|---|---|---|
| LWG 2114(P2167R3) | C++20 | the fallback mechanism only requiredreturn types to be convertible to bool | constraints strengthened |