std::ranges::swap
Min standard notice:
Header: <concepts>
Exchanges the values referenced by t and u.
# Declarations
namespace ranges {
inline namespace /* unspecified */ {
inline constexpr /* unspecified */ swap = /* unspecified */;
}
}
(since C++20) (customization point object)
Call signature
template< class T, class U >
constexpr void ranges::swap( T&& t, U&& u ) noexcept(/* see below */);
(since C++20)
# Example
#include <array>
#include <concepts>
#include <iostream>
#include <ranges>
#include <string_view>
#include <vector>
void print(std::string_view name,
std::ranges::common_range auto const& p,
std::ranges::common_range auto const& q)
{
std::cout << name << "1{ ";
for (auto const& i : p)
std::cout << i << ' ';
std::cout << "}, " << name << "2{ ";
for (auto const& i : q)
std::cout << i << ' ';
std::cout << "}\n";
}
void print(std::string_view name, int p, int q)
{
std::cout << name << "1 = " << p << ", " << name << "2 = " << q << '\n';
}
struct IntLike
{
int v;
};
void swap(IntLike& lhs, int& rhs)
{
std::swap(lhs.v, rhs);
}
void swap(int& lhs, IntLike& rhs)
{
std::swap(lhs, rhs.v);
}
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, IntLike i)
{
return out << i.v;
}
int main()
{
std::vector a1{10, 11, 12}, a2{13, 14};
std::ranges::swap(a1, a2);
print("a", a1, a2);
std::array b1{15, 16, 17}, b2{18, 19, 20};
std::ranges::swap(b1, b2);
print("b", b1, b2);
// std::array c1{1, 2, 3}; std::array c2{4, 5};
// std::ranges::swap(c1, c2); // error: no swap found by ADL
int d1[]{21, 22, 23}, d2[]{24, 25, 26};
std::ranges::swap(d1, d2);
print("d", d1, d2);
// int e1[]{1, 2, 3}, e2[]{4, 5};
// std::ranges::swap(e1, e2); // error: extents mismatch
// char f1[]{1, 2, 3};
// int f2[]{4, 5, 6};
// std::ranges::swap(f1, f2); // error: no swap(*f1, *f2) found by ADL
IntLike g1[]{1, 2, 3};
int g2[]{4, 5, 6};
std::ranges::swap(g1, g2); // heterogeneous swap supported
print("g", g1, g2);
int h1{27}, h2{28};
std::ranges::swap(h1, h2);
print("h", h1, h2);
}